Paul Desmond is widely recognized for his genius as a melodic
improviser and as the benchmark of cool jazz sax players. His warm,
elegant tone was one that he admittedly tried to make sound like a dry
martini. He and Art Pepper were virtually the only alto players of their
generation not directly influenced by Charlie Parker. Desmond was
influenced by Lester Young, but took it further, into melodic and
harmonic worlds never before traveled by reedmen -- especially in the
upper registers.
Desmond is best known for his years with the Dave Brubeck Quartet (1959-1967) and his well-known composition "Take Five." He met Brubeck in the late '40s and played with his Octet. The Quartet formed toward the end of 1950 and took final shape with Eugene Wright and Joe Morello a few years later. Jazz at Oberlin and Take Five were considered essential purchases by college students of the era, but Jazz Impressions of Japan was its most innovative recording. Desmond played his loping, slow, ordered, and intricate solos in direct contrast to the pianist's obsession with large chords, creating a myriad of textures for melodic and rhythmic counterpoint unlike any heard in jazz. His witty quotations from musicals, classical pieces, and folk songs were also a watermark of his artistry.
When the Quartet split in 1967, Desmond began an intermittent yet satisfying recording career. It included dates with Gerry Mulligan for Verve, various sessions with Jim Hall, and a concert with the the Modern Jazz Quartet. He played his last gigs with the Brubeck Quartet at reunions before dying of lung cancer. Desmond's recordings for RCA have gotten box-set treatment and Mosaic issued one of the complete sessions with Hall. There are also reissues from A&M and CTI, though recordings on Artist House and Finesse remain regrettably out of print.
1954-1956. The Paul Desmond Quintet Plus Quartet
1959. Paul Desmond - East Of The Sun
1959. Paul Desmond - First Place Again {2012, Phoenix}
1962. Paul Desmond - Desmond Blue
1963. Paul Desmond - Take Ten
1964. Paul Desmond - Bossa Antigua
1965. Paul Desmond - Glad To Be Unhappy {BMG France}
1966. Paul Desmond - Easy Living {1995}
1966. Paul Desmond - Easy Living {Remastered 2000}
1968. Paul Desmond - Summertime
1969. Paul Desmond - Bridge Over Troubled Water
1969. Paul Desmond - From The Hot Afternoon
1973. Paul Desmond - Skylark
1975. Paul Desmond - Pure Desmond {1987, EPC 450572 2}
1975. Paul Desmond - Pure Desmond {2003, Sony 5127882}
1996. Paul Desmond - Feeling Blue
2008. Paul Desmond - Complete RCA Victor [5 CD]
2020. Paul Desmond - The Complete 1975 Toronto Recordings (8CD)