Arthur Jacob Arshawsky (May 23, 1910 – December 30, 2004), better known as
Artie Shaw, was an American jazz
clarinetist, composer, and bandleader. He was also the author of both fiction and non-fiction writings.
Widely regarded as "one of jazz's finest clarinetists", Shaw led one of America's most popular
big bands
of the late 1930s and early '40s. Their signature song, a 1938 version
of Cole Porter's "Begin the Beguine", was a wildly successful single
and one of the era's defining recordings. Musically restless, Shaw was
also an early proponent of
Third Stream, which blended classical and jazz, and recorded some small-group sessions that flirted with
be-bop before retiring from music in 1954.