Blue Note Records is an American jazz record label, established
in 1939 by Alfred Lion and Max Margulis. Francis Wolff became involved
shortly afterwards. It derives its name from the characteristic "blue
notes" of jazz and the blues.
Originally dedicated to recording traditional jazz and small group
swing, from 1947 the label began to switch its attention to modern jazz.
While the original company did not itself record many of the pioneers
of bebop, significant exceptions are
Thelonious Monk,
Fats Navarro and
Bud Powell.
Historically, Blue Note has principally been associated with the "hard
bop" style of jazz (mixing bebop with other forms of music including
soul, blues, rhythm and blues and gospel). Horace Silver, Jimmy Smith,
Freddie Hubbard, Lee Morgan, Art Blakey, Lou Donaldson, Donald Byrd and
Grant Green were among the label's leading artists.
The label is currently owned by the EMI Group and in 2006 was expanded
to fill the role of an umbrella label group bringing together a wide
variety of EMI-owned labels and imprints specializing in the growing
market segment of music for adults.